Space-saver wheels, also known as “space-saver spare wheels” or “temporary spare tyres,” are a common feature in many modern vehicles. Designed to save boot space and reduce weight, these compact wheels are intended for temporary use only. While they can be a lifesaver in an emergency, it’s crucial to understand how to use them safely and effectively. In this guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about space-saver wheels, from installation to driving tips.
What is a space saver wheel?
A space-saver wheel is a smaller, lighter alternative to a standard spare tyre. It is designed to get you back on the road quickly after a puncture or tyre failure, allowing you to drive to the nearest garage or tyre repair centre. However, it is not a permanent solution and should only be used for short distances and at reduced speeds.
Key Features of a Space-Saver Wheel
- Compact Size: Space-saver wheels are significantly smaller than standard tyres, making them easier to store in your vehicle.
- Lightweight: Their reduced weight helps improve fuel efficiency and saves boot space.
- Temporary Use: These wheels are not designed for long-term use and typically have a maximum recommended distance of 50-70 miles.
- Speed Restrictions: Most space-saver wheels have a speed limit of 50 mph (80 km/h) to ensure safety.
How to Fit a Space-Saver Wheel
Fitting a space-saver wheel is similar to fitting a standard spare tyre, but there are a few key steps to follow:
- Find a Safe Location: If you experience a puncture, pull over to a safe, flat area away from traffic. Turn on your hazard lights and apply the handbrake.
- Gather Tools: Ensure you have your vehicle’s jack, wheel wrench, and space-saver wheel ready. These are usually stored in the boot.
- Loosen the Wheel Nuts: Before lifting the car, use the wheel wrench to slightly loosen the nuts on the flat tyre.
- Jack Up the Vehicle: Position the jack under the vehicle’s designated lifting point (refer to your owner’s manual) and raise the car until the flat tyre is off the ground.
- Remove the Flat Tyre: Fully unscrew the wheel nuts and carefully remove the flat tyre.
- Fit the Space-Saver Wheel: Align the space-saver wheel with the wheel bolts and hand-tighten the nuts. Lower the car slightly so the wheel touches the ground but isn’t bearing the full weight, then tighten the nuts fully in a diagonal pattern.
- Lower the Car Completely: Once the wheel is securely fitted, lower the car fully and double-check the tightness of the nuts.
Driving Safely with a Space-Saver Wheel
Using a space-saver wheel requires adjustments to your driving habits to ensure safety:
- Observe Speed Limits: Never exceed the recommended speed limit (usually 50 mph). Driving too fast can cause the wheel to overheat or fail.
- Avoid Long Distances: Space-saver wheels are not designed for extended use. Aim to reach a garage or tyre repair centre as soon as possible.
- Drive Cautiously: The smaller size and different tread pattern can affect handling, braking, and stability. Avoid sharp turns, sudden braking, and high-speed manoeuvres.
- Check Tyre Pressure: Ensure the space-saver wheel is inflated to the correct pressure (usually indicated on the wheel itself or in your owner’s manual).
What are the limitations of a space saver wheel?
It is important to note that a space saver wheel is not a permanent replacement for a flat tyre. These tyres are intended for temporary use only and should not be driven on for long distances or at high speeds. This is because space saver wheels are smaller and have a different construction than regular tyres, which can affect the handling and stability of a vehicle, especially at high speeds.
Additionally, space saver wheels are typically not capable of carrying as much weight as regular tyres, so they should not be used to carry heavy loads. They are also not designed for use on all types of roads, and may not provide adequate traction on wet or slippery surfaces.
When to Replace Your Space-Saver Wheel
If you’ve used your space-saver wheel, it’s essential to replace it with a full-size tyre as soon as possible. Additionally, check the condition of your space-saver wheel regularly, even if you haven’t used it. Over time, the rubber can degrade, and the tyre may lose pressure, rendering it unsafe in an emergency.
Alternatives to Space-Saver Wheels
If you’re concerned about the limitations of a space-saver wheel, consider these alternatives:
- Full-Size Spare Tyre: A full-size spare provides the same performance as your regular tyres but takes up more space and adds weight.
- Run-Flat Tyres: These tyres are designed to continue functioning even after a puncture, allowing you to drive to a garage without needing to change the wheel.
- Tyre Repair Kits: Some vehicles come with a sealant and compressor kit to temporarily repair minor punctures.
Conclusion:
A space-saver wheel can be a valuable tool in an emergency, but it’s important to use it correctly and understand its limitations. Always follow the manufacturer’s guidelines, drive cautiously, and replace it with a full-size tyre at the earliest opportunity. By taking these precautions, you can ensure your safety and keep your vehicle in good condition.
If you’re unsure about fitting or using a space-saver wheel, consult your vehicle’s owner’s manual or seek assistance from a professional. Safe driving!